List of Romantic-era composers
Classical/Romantic era transition composers (born 1770-1799)
Name | Date born | Date died | Nationality | Notable works | Repertoire? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ludwig van Beethoven | 1770 | 1827 | German | regarded by many as the first Romantic composer, famous for his nine symphonies, thirty-two piano sonatas, sixteen string quartets | B |
Ferdinando Carulli | 1770 | 1841 | Italian | composer for the guitar, wrote concertos and chamber music | |
Anton Reicha | 1770 | 1836 | French | composer who experimented with irregular time signatures; works for wind quintet | B |
Bernhard Henrik Crusell | 1775 | 1838 | Finnish | composer and clarinet player | |
Johann Nepomuk Hummel | 1778 | 1837 | Austrian | music bridged the Classical and Romantic eras | B |
Fernando Sor | 1778 | 1839 | Spanish | composer for the classical guitar who is credited with elevating the guitar to the level of concert instrument | |
Mauro Giuliani | 1781 | 1828 | Italian | composer and virtuoso guitarist | B |
Daniel Auber | 1782 | 1871 | French | opera composer noted for La muette de Portici | |
John Field | 1782 | 1837 | Irish | composer and pianist, notable for cultivating the nocturne | B |
Niccolò Paganini | 1782 | 1840 | Italian | composer and virtuoso violinist, wrote the 24 Caprices for violin | B |
Louis Spohr | 1784 | 1859 | German | composer, violinist and conductor. | B |
George Pinto | 1785 | 1806 | English | composer, violinist and virtuoso pianist, known for his contribution to the piano repretoire. | |
Carl Maria von Weber | 1786 | 1826 | German | composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, one of the first significant Romantic opera composers | B |
Giacomo Meyerbeer | 1791 | 1864 | German | opera composer (Il crociato in Egitto, Les Huguenots) | |
Gioachino Rossini | 1792 | 1868 | Italian | opera composer, best known for The Barber of Seville and overtures to various other operas | B |
Ignaz Moscheles | 1794 | 1870 | Bohemian | composer and piano virtuoso, head of the Leipzig Conservatory | |
Franz Berwald | 1796 | 1868 | Swedish | composer, little known in his lifetime, but his four symphonies are better known today | B |
Gaetano Donizetti | 1797 | 1848 | Italian | opera composer, known for Lucia di Lammermoor and L'elisir d'amore among others | B |
Franz Schubert | 1797 | 1828 | Austrian | composer, regarded as the first significant Lieder writer, also known for his chamber music, piano works and symphonies | B |